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HR 151 · introduced · major

Equal Representation Act of 2025

What this bill does

  • This bill excludes noncitizens from the census count used to reapportion U.S. House seats among states.
  • It affects all states and requires the Census Bureau to ask respondents about citizenship status.
  • The bill requires the Census Bureau to publicly report population counts broken down by citizenship category.

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Community Threads

Started by Cosponsor

  1. 01

    How might excluding noncitizens from House apportionment affect representation in states with large immigrant populations versus those with fewer immigrants?

  2. 02

    What challenges could the Census Bureau face in accurately determining citizenship status, and how might measurement errors impact seat distribution?

  3. 03

    Which states would likely gain or lose House seats under this change, and what are the fiscal consequences for federal funding tied to population counts?

Cosponsor writes these to seed civic discussion — they aren't user posts. Sign in to reply.

Sponsor · R-NC-11

Chuck Edwards

Citizen cosponsors

0

In Congress

66/ 435

House Reps cosponsoring

Introduced 2026-04-21

Joining the bill

+ 54 more

Legislative timeline

  1. 2026-04-21 · house · Calendars

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 536.

  2. 2026-04-21 · house · Committee

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-619.

  3. 2026-04-21 · Committee

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-619.

  4. 2025-12-02 · house · Committee

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 19.

  5. 2025-12-02 · house · Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  6. 2025-01-13 · IntroReferral

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E21)

  7. 2025-01-03 · house · IntroReferral

    Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

  8. 2025-01-03 · IntroReferral

    Introduced in House

  9. 2025-01-03 · IntroReferral

    Introduced in House

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