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HJRES 3 · in committee · major

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.

What this bill does

  • This amendment would require the federal government to balance its budget each year unless Congress votes by two-thirds majority to spend more than it receives.
  • It affects all federal spending and revenue decisions, capping total spending at 18% of GDP and requiring supermajority votes to raise taxes or increase debt limits.
  • The amendment would take effect upon ratification and include emergency waivers during wars or military conflicts threatening national security.

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Community Threads

Started by Cosponsor

  1. 01

    How would capping federal spending at 18% of GDP affect funding for programs like Social Security, Medicare, and national defense that currently consume most of the budget?

  2. 02

    What evidence exists that requiring annual budget balance would strengthen or weaken the economy during recessions when tax revenue typically declines?

  3. 03

    Which federal priorities would need to be reduced or eliminated if the 18% GDP spending cap cannot accommodate current commitments?

Cosponsor writes these to seed civic discussion — they aren't user posts. Sign in to reply.

Sponsor · R-FL-16

Vern Buchanan

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House Reps cosponsoring

Introduced 2025-01-03

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Legislative timeline

  1. 2025-01-03 · house · IntroReferral

    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. 2025-01-03 · IntroReferral

    Introduced in House

  3. 2025-01-03 · IntroReferral

    Introduced in House

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